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Although in some cases almost identical to the norm, the touchstone suggests a simple test of the authenticity or value of something intangible. Although the synonyms meter and standard have a similar meaning, the meter refers to a way to test a specific dimension (e.g., thickness, depth, diameter) or, figuratively, a specific quality or appearance. How does the noun Standard differ from its synonyms? It is customary to offer guests refreshments. Some common synonyms for standard are criterion, gauge, touchstone and scale. While all of these words mean “a means of determining what a thing should be,” the standard applies to any particular rule, principle, or measure established by authority. The meanings of the terms criterion and standard overlap to a large extent; However, the criterion can be applied to anything that is used as a quality test, whether or not it is a rule or a principle. Scale is an informal substitute for a criterion that more often suggests quantity than quality.