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Build-over agreements have been a part of British law for quite some time, dating back to the 1930s when the first law was passed to ensure the regulation of building over drains and sewers. However, it was only in 2011 that the Water Industry (Schemes for Adoption of Private Sewers) Regulations came into force, which brought about significant changes to the laws surrounding build-over agreements.

Prior to these regulations, the law regarding build-over agreements was governed by the Water Industry Act 1991, which required homeowners to obtain permission from the water company before building over any public sewers or drains. This process was often time-consuming and expensive, causing frustration for many homeowners.

The new regulations, which came into effect on 1st October 2011, aimed to simplify the process and make it easier for homeowners to obtain permission to build over public sewers and drains. Under the new regulations, responsibility for the maintenance and repair of private sewers and lateral drains transferred to the water companies, making it easier for homeowners to obtain permission as they no longer had to bear the cost of maintaining public sewers and drains.

Since 2011, the regulations have been further amended to include the transfer of ownership of private sewers and lateral drains to the water companies. This has provided further clarity on the responsibilities of homeowners and water companies, making it easier for homeowners to obtain permission to build over public sewers and drains.

It is worth noting that the regulations only apply to public sewers and lateral drains, and homeowners are still required to obtain permission from the water company before building over any public sewers or drains. Failure to obtain permission could result in the water company taking legal action, which could lead to costly repairs and legal fees.

In conclusion, build-over agreements have been a part of British law for decades, but it was not until the introduction of the Water Industry (Schemes for Adoption of Private Sewers) Regulations in 2011 that significant changes were made to simplify the process and make it easier for homeowners to obtain permission to build over public sewers and drains. Homeowners should always seek permission from the water company before building over any public sewers or drains to avoid legal action and costly repairs.